Best CyclingTrip

Istria, Croatia

Gravel Parenzana: the old railway line across Istria

Start point

Poreč

Distance

42 km

Elevation gain

450 m D+

Duration

Half a day to a full day

Difficulty

Easy

Best season

April to June, September to October

Gravel

A former narrow-gauge railway linking Trieste to Poreč between 1902 and 1935, the Parenzana now crosses the Istrian hinterland on a gently graded cycling route, shaped by the technical constraints of the original railway.

A route shaped by the old railway line

From Poreč, the route heads into the hills of Istria for about 42 km and 450 m of cumulative elevation gain, always on a mild gradient since the old line never exceeded a 2.5% grade. The path passes through vineyards, olive groves and several original tunnels and viaducts from the railway infrastructure.

Hilltop villages along the way

The route passes near Grožnjan, a medieval village turned artists’ colony, and Vižinada, at the heart of a region known for its truffles and vineyards. Both are worth a short detour on foot from the main trail to explore their cobbled lanes.

Getting the ride right

Gravel tires in the 35-40mm range are enough for the whole route, mostly rolling on a well-maintained compacted trail. A light is still worth carrying for the few original railway tunnels still open to cyclists.

When to go

April to June and September to October — the summer heat and the tourist crowds on the Istrian coast make the peak months less pleasant for this inland route.

Good to know

Poreč, a busy coastal tourist town, offers the widest choice of accommodation in the area, while cyclists wanting to ride the full historic Parenzana can extend the route into Slovenia and Italy as far as Trieste.

Getting to Poreč

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Where to stay near Poreč

A selection of well-located places to stay so you can start the ride fresh.

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Recommended gear

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Parenzana come from?+

Parenzana is the historic Italian name for Poreč (Parenzo); the narrow-gauge railway linked Trieste to Poreč from 1902 to 1935, crossing what are now Italy, Slovenia and Croatia, before being dismantled and gradually converted into a cycling and walking route.

Can the route be extended into Slovenia and Italy?+

Yes, the full Parenzana runs for about 123 km between Trieste and Poreč, letting the most motivated cyclists ride through all three countries over several days by following the old line's route.

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