Best CyclingTrip

Valais, Switzerland

Simplonpass: the great historic route between Valais and Piedmont from Brig

Start point

Brig

Distance

20.8 km

Elevation gain

1331 m D+

Duration

Half a day

Difficulty

Extreme

Best season

May to October

Road

One of the great historic routes between Switzerland and Italy, built under Napoleon in the early 19th century, links Brig to Italy’s Val d’Ossola via a long, demanding climb.

A demanding ascent to 2,005 metres

From Brig, the road climbs 20.8 km for 1,331 m of elevation gain, averaging 6.4%, with a steeper section reaching 14.6%. The first 12 km, averaging around 7%, hold most of the difficulty, before a more rolling final stretch around 3%.

A pass open all year round

Unlike most major Alpine passes, the Simplonpass generally stays passable year-round, the road being regularly cleared of snow because of its role as a major international link between Switzerland and Italy.

Getting the ride right

A compact or triple crankset is recommended for the first 12 km, the steepest section. A lightweight windbreaker jacket is useful for the Italian descent, as the road tops out above 2,000 m.

When to go

May to October for the best conditions, though the pass is often passable outside this window too.

Good to know

Gondo, the last Swiss village before the border, makes a possible stop before the descent into Val d’Ossola, while Brig allows riders to continue onto other Valais passes such as the Nufenenpass or the Grimselpass.

Getting to Brig

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Where to stay near Brig

A selection of well-located places to stay so you can start the ride fresh.

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Recommended gear

Frequently asked questions

Why is the Simplonpass considered a major historic pass?+

The current road, built under Napoleon's impetus in the early 19th century to link Switzerland with the Kingdom of Italy, replaced a mule track used since the Middle Ages and remains one of the great transalpine routes kept open year-round.

Does the pass stay open in winter?+

Yes, unlike most major Alpine passes, the Simplonpass is cleared of snow and generally passable year-round, with a rail tunnel also offering an alternative should the road close temporarily.

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