Best CyclingTrip
Alpe d'Huez: the 21 hairpins of the Tour's most famous climb

Isère, Oisans, France

Alpe d'Huez: the 21 hairpins of the Tour's most famous climb

📷 Photo: Andrew Ridley on Unsplash (illustrative photo, not necessarily this exact spot)

Start point

Le Bourg-d'Oisans

Distance

13.8 km

Elevation gain

1071 m D+

Duration

Half a day

Difficulty

Hard

Best season

May to September

Road

Alpe d’Huez isn’t the longest or highest pass in the Alps, but it’s arguably the most famous: its 21 numbered hairpins, climbed by the Tour de France since 1952, have made it an instantly recognisable legend of cycling.

21 hairpins, a cycling legend

From Le Bourg-d’Oisans, the road climbs 13.8 km for 1,071 m of elevation gain, averaging 7.9% and exceeding 13% on the first few hairpins — the hardest part of the climb. Each numbered bend, counting down from 21 to 1, carries a plaque bearing the name of a Tour de France stage winner at Alpe d’Huez.

Hairpin 7 is particularly well known as the “Dutch corner,” where thousands of Dutch fans gather every year during the Tour’s passage, in memory of the many Dutch victories on this climb in the 1970s and 80s.

Getting the ride right

The steepest gradient sits in the first hairpins, before the climb gradually eases toward the summit. A compact or triple crankset is still recommended to manage this irregularity, especially in the summer heat on this fairly sun-exposed face.

When to go

May to September, with June and September preferable to avoid the peak-summer crowds of tourists and cyclosportive riders — the road can get very busy with cyclists in July-August.

Good to know

Le Bourg-d’Oisans offers a wide choice of accommodation and bike rental shops used to a cyclosportive clientele, with convenient access to the Oisans massif’s other passes (Col de la Croix de Fer, Col du Glandon) to extend a col-hunting trip.

Getting to Le Bourg-d'Oisans

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Where to stay near Le Bourg-d'Oisans

A selection of well-located places to stay so you can start the ride fresh.

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Recommended gear

Frequently asked questions

Why are the 21 hairpins numbered backwards?+

The countdown, from 21 at the bottom to 1 at the top, lets riders track what's left rather than what's already behind them. Each hairpin carries a plaque bearing the name of a Tour de France stage winner at Alpe d'Huez, from Joop Zoetemelk in 1976 to the most recent winners.

What is the Dutch corner?+

Hairpin 7, famous for the electric atmosphere created by the huge crowds of Dutch fans who gather there every year during the Tour de France, in tribute to the many Dutch victories on this climb in the 1970s and 80s. The ascent is sometimes nicknamed "Dutch Mountain" as a result.

Other nearby spots